Flowers That Grow In the Winter

I write about these every year; these winter flowers keep me going. I think people are always a little surprised by the thought of flowers in winter. Snowdrops are not quite as surprising as witch hazel, but they are both reliable winter bloomers that don’t quite make it to spring most years.

This year was a little unusual, but you already knew that. I was fully expecting the witch hazel to bloom late because winter was so late, but it didn’t. It was early. The first flowers opened on Christmas, and within a few days the plant was covered with flowers.


Closeup of a branch with fully opened witch hazel flowers. It rained in the morning, so everything was wet. In the background, the lawn is still green. Photographed on December 28, 2023.

These are not delicate flowers; they normally bloom at the end of January and make it through February into March. February temperatures can dip into single digits, and occasionally, lower.

Witch hazel flowers and flower buds capped with snow, but the flower petals are unrolling as it warms up; the petals will roll back up when it drops below freezing, and shelter within the bud scales. Photographed on January 11, 2024.

Within two weeks, most of the witch hazel flowers are open during the day.

Witch hazel reaching peak bloom, a month early. Photographed on January 25, 2024.

Meanwhile, the snowdrops were also active. They broke ground in December, with the flower buds just peeking out.

There are snowdrops peeking between the leaves that are covering the flower bed, waiting for a few days just above freezing. Photographed on December 26, 2024.

By February, the flower buds are clearly visible between the leaves. The plants may be an inch or so high.

Snowdrops at the beginning of a more active growth phase. Photographed on February 4, 2024.

By the end of February, there will be at least four broad swaths of snowdrops in bloom. A rabbit cautiously nibbled a plant a couple of years back, and not touched them since. 

Snowdrops at the base of a couple of roses. The petals close when it dips below freezing and open partially as the temperature raises above freezing, as they have here. Photographed on February 25, 2024.

As spring approaches, other bulbs start to appear, like dwarf irises. The rabbits love them, but not so much when they are mixed in with snowdrops.

A swath of snowdrops with a purple dwarf iris in their midst. This spot has light shade for a little while in the morning, but much more in the summer after the bulbs go dormant. Photographed on March 11, 2024.

By the time it’s officially spring, these snowdrops will be setting seed, and garden activity will get bigger and more obvious.